adjustment costs
英 [əˈdʒʌstmənt kɒsts]
美 [əˈdʒʌstmənt kɔːsts]
网络 调整成本; 整成本; 理算费用
双语例句
- He has also called for an acceleration of political reforms.
他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。 - Reform itself could also entail adjustment costs in the transition, with some short run impact on growth.
改革本身也可能带来过渡期间的调整成本，对经济增长产生某些短期影响。 - Do not worry about adjustment costs such as currency, driving on the left and changing plugs.
不用担心货币兑换、左侧驾驶和更换插头等适应成本。 - Second, he argues that currency undervaluation in some developing countries is particularly bad for rivals that let the market set their exchange rate, because they are forced to bear a bigger share of adjustment costs.
第二，一些发展中国家的汇率低估尤其不利于由市场确定汇率的竞争对手，因为后者将被迫承担更大份额的调整成本。 - To sum up, our side again for the labor costs of policy adjustment costs to be audited, agreed.
综上所述，我方再次申请对人工费政策性调整费用予以审核、商定。 - Aid for trade can help countries address these supply-side constraints and help countries who need assistance with the transitional adjustment costs associated with trade liberalization.
贸易援助可以帮助有关国家应对这些供方的限制性因素，也可以用来帮助那些需要对其贸易自由化转型期调整费用给予援助的国家。 - Of the crisis-affected member countries Ireland has had a uniquely successful adjustment, with a huge depreciation of unit labour costs and a massive adjustment in the external balance.
在遭受危机冲击的欧元区成员国中，爱尔兰是唯一实现成功经济调整的国家，其单位劳动力成本大幅下降，对外收支状况显著改善。 - Trade liberalization forms an increasingly important component in the success of the adjustment programmes that many countries are undertaking, often involving significant transitional social costs.
贸易自由化形成许多国家正在采取的调整计划取得成功的日益重要的组成部分，这种调整计划通常涉及巨额的过渡期社会成本。 - Production-Capital Asset Pricing Model Based on Adjustment Costs
基于调整成本的产出-资本资产定价模型研究 - Fortunately, the short-term adjustment costs are likely to be small and transitory, while the benefits of a stronger and healthier financial system will be there for years to come.
幸运的是，短期调整成本可能较低，而且不会持久，同时我们将在几年后获得金融体系变得更强大、更健康的益处。 - By this I mean both economic adjustment, in terms of unit labour costs and inflation; and fiscal adjustment.
这里说的全盘调整，既有单位劳动力成本和通胀等方面的经济调整，也有财政调整。 - But are not the adjustment costs from this strategy at least as large as those from the "fingers crossed" strategy?
但这一战略的调整成本不是至少会像“祈祷”战略那样大吗？ - This paper briefly describe the arrangement of relative technology date about the several main machines on the corrugated paperboard units, it is true that strict adjustment and inspection can reduce. the production costs, increase the machine's speed, raise the economic efficiency.
本文简述瓦楞纸板线几台主要单机的有关工艺参数的设定，确认严格的调整、检查，可以降低产品成本，增加机速，提高经济效益。 - Finally, the author explored the problem of the optimal path of employment and the adjustment costs.
最后，探讨了最优就业路径和调整成本问题等等。 - The findings show that the join of numerical simulation technology and strain paths adjustment can shorten the design cycle and reduce the production costs, realizing the optimization of technological parameters of drawing. This will help to determine and optimize the drawing process of complicated shape parts.
试验表明：通过数值模拟技术和应变路径相结合的方法可以缩短产品的设计周期，降低生产成本，实现了拉伸工艺参数的优化，为复杂形状拉伸件的工艺制定和优化提供了可靠的保证。 - Considering the skewness and VaR, we construct the adjustment model of multi-period portfolio with transaction costs.
本文把单期投资组合拓展到多期，引入偏度和风险度量工具VaR，并考虑交易费用的影响，建立了多期投资组合调整模型。 - We also show that neither the strictly convex adjustment costs not the irreversibility of investment are needed for bounded investment.
并且，对于边界情形的投资而言，无论是严格凸的调整成本还是投资行为不可逆都是不需要的。 - Then test market timing theory and Inertia theory once again when considering adjustment costs.
然后，在考虑调整成本的前提下，重新验证市场择时理论和Inertia理论。 - According to the plot in animation script, the scene needs to change lighting effect several times, but light adjusting in Maya takes repeated light source adjustment and tentative rendering, which costs lots of time.
依据动画剧本中的情节，该场景需要多次变换光影效果，而在Maya中光影调节需要反复的光源调节与测试渲染，需耗费大量的时间。 - In this model, the model input is the variation induced by factors, the conduction process are the contract for analysis of variation processes and the contract price adjustment process, the final output of the composition of the settlement costs.
工程变更对工程结算影响传导机理模型以工程变更的诱发因素作为该模型的输入，以工程变更的合同分析处理过程以及合同价款的调整过程作为该模型的传导流程，最终输出了结算费用的构成。 - Particularly, with the growth of enterprises and the increasing complexity of its financial management, the requirements of funds settlement on the adjustment speed, lower internal operating costs and the demand to avoid financial risks have become increasingly prominent.
特别是伴随企业的成长，其财务管理日趋复杂，对调整资金结算速度、降低内部运作成本、规避财务风险的需求日渐突出。 - Agricultural production materials price adjustment directly influence the agricultural products costs, indirectly influence the interests of farmer.
农业生产资料是农业生产的重要投入品，其价格调整直接关系到农产品生产成本变化，间接影响了农民的收入。 - The Sino-US intra-industry trade has been at a relatively low level with a declining trend since China joined to the WTO, which increases the adjustment costs of Sino-US trade and impacts the sustainable development of bilateral trade and economies.
中美双边产业内贸易水平相对较低，而且在中国加入WTO后呈下降的趋势。这增加了中美两国的贸易调整成本，影响了两国贸易和经济的可持续发展。 - However, these hypotheses were not always satisfied in the actual economy because of the adjustment costs and other factors.
事实上，在现实经济中，由于调整成本等因素的存在，这两个假设未必总是得到满足。 - In terms of the transaction cost, division system reform through the integration to reduce rent-seeking academic adjustment of contract to reduce the transaction costs, so as to improve the organization efficiency.
在交易成本方面，学部制改革通过学科整合、减少学术寻租、调整契约来降低交易费用，从而达到提高组织运行效率。 - These two channels are interdependent and mutually supportive, the shrinkage and adjustment of functions lead to the administrative costs optimization.
这两种途径是相互依赖又相互支持的，由职能的收缩、调整，进而引致行政成本的优化。 - Reasonable AGC capacity reserve and effective AGC control strategy would significantly reduce adjustment costs and strengthen the AGC regulating effect.
合理的AGC容量预留与良好的AGC调节策略可大幅较低AGC调节成本，加强调节效果。 - In addition, capital structure exist adjustment cost because of asymmetric information and transaction costs.
由于交易成本、信息的不对称等因素使资本结构调整存在着一定的成本。 - According to New Trade Theory, the development of intra-industry trade can reduce the economic adjustment costs of trade liberalization among trade partners, can expand the intr-regional trade and can improve the welfare of intra-regional trade partners.
新贸易理论指出，发展产业内贸易能减少贸易伙伴国贸易自由化的经济调整成本，扩大区域内贸易，提高区域内贸易伙伴国的福利水平。